shadowsocks - ss服务安装 以及 v2ray服务安装

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1 购买云主机

购买地址：(选择centos即可)
https://www.vultr.com/register/
建议： 选择硅谷服务器，ip比较好用
购买后deploy完成（大胆deploy，一次0.01$，它收费是按照使用时长收费的）

2 ssh登入主机然后安装ss服务端

2.0 安装ss-server， 以及obfs或者v2ray作为混淆

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# 关闭防火墙
systemctl status firewalld.service
systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service

# 安装ss-server
## mac: brew install shadowsocks-libevs

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
yum install -y https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
curl -O https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/librehat/shadowsocks/repo/epel-7/librehat-shadowsocks-epel-7.repo
yum install -y shadowsocks-libev 
ss-server -h # 之后应该能看到提示信息

# 安装simple-obfs(已经不再维护)
yum install zlib-devel openssl-devel git autoconf automake asciidoc libtool xmlto libev-devel -y
git clone https://github.com/shadowsocks/simple-obfs.git
cd simple-obfs
git submodule update --init --recursive
./autogen.sh
./configure && make
make install
cd .. && obfs-server # 应该能看到提示信息

# 安装v2ray-plugin
# v2ray需要域名支持，所以重新考虑吧




### 2.1 配置ss-server的配置文件：
```sh
[root@vultrguest simple-obfs]# cat /etc/shadowsocks-libev/config.json
{
    "server":["[::0]","0.0.0.0"],
    "server_port": 8388,
    "password":"0000",
    "timeout":300,
    "plugin": "obfs-server",
    "plugin_opts": "obfs=tls;obfs-host=iosapps.itunes.apple.com",
    "method":"aes-256-gcm",
    "fast_open":false
}

2.2 将ss-server启动配置成服务

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# 创建文件： /etc/systemd/system/shadowsocks.service，其内容如下
[Unit]
Description=Shadowsocks Server
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/ss-server -c /etc/shadowsocks-libev/config.json -u
Restart=on-abort

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

之后启动服务：

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systemctl enable shadowsocks.service
systemctl start shadowsocks.service
systemctl status shadowsocks.service

应该能看到如下结果：

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[root@nash5 ~]# systemctl status shadowsocks.service
● shadowsocks.service - LSB: Fast tunnel proxy that helps you bypass firewalls
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/shadowsocks; generated)
   Active: active (running) since Mon 2021-09-27 01:53:36 UTC; 1 weeks 4 days ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 61718 ExecStop=/etc/rc.d/init.d/shadowsocks stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 61720 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/shadowsocks start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Tasks: 2 (limit: 5048)
   Memory: 19.0M
   CGroup: /system.slice/shadowsocks.service
           ├─61722 /usr/local/bin/ss-server -v -c /etc/shadowsocks-libev/config.json -f /var/run/shadowsocks-libev.pid
           └─61723 obfs-server

Oct 08 05:43:26 nash5 /usr/local/bin/ss-server[61722]: close a connection to remote, 4 opened remote connections
Oct 08 05:43:26 nash5 /usr/local/bin/ss-server[61722]: close a connection from client, 4 opened client connections

3 win 客户端方面

3.1 修改主机host

3.3 - end -

来了

4 linux&mac客户端

4.0.0 linux 安装simple-obfs(已经不再维护)

yum install zlib-devel openssl-devel git autoconf automake asciidoc libtool xmlto libev-devel -y
git clone https://github.com/shadowsocks/simple-obfs.git
cd simple-obfs
git submodule update –init –recursive
./autogen.sh
./configure && make
make install
cd .. && obfs-server # 应该能看到提示信息

linux将ss-local做成服务：

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~ >>> cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/ss-local.service                                                                                              [130]
[Unit]
Description=Shadowsocks-Libev Client Service
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=nobody
CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/ss-local -c /etc/shadowsocks/ld.json --plugin obfs-local --plugin-opts "obfs=tls;obfs-host=cn.bing.com;fast-open=true;" 

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

编译过程不需要了，直接

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brew install simple-obfs
brew install shadowsocks-libev

# 参照linux的写法：
/opt/homebrew/opt/shadowsocks-libev里的将plist文件改为：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
	<key>KeepAlive</key>
	<true/>
	<key>Label</key>
	<string>homebrew.mxcl.shadowsocks-libev</string>
	<key>ProgramArguments</key>
	<array>
		<string>/opt/homebrew/opt/shadowsocks-libev/bin/ss-local</string>
		<string>-c</string>
		<string>/opt/homebrew/etc/shadowsocks-libev.json</string>
		<string>plugin</string>
		<string>obfs-local</string>
		<string>plugin-opts</string>
		<string>obfs=tls;obfs-host=cn.bing.com;fast-open=true;</string>
	</array>
	<key>RunAtLoad</key>
	<true/>
</dict>
</plist>

可以看出对应的config文件，修改为如下：
其中的method一定要和server的方法对齐

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ldxy@ldxydeMacBook-Pro softwares % cat /opt/homebrew/etc/shadowsocks-libev.json
{
    "server":"你的ip",
    "server_port":8388,
    "local_port":1080,
    "password":"你的秘密",
    "timeout":600,
    "method":"aes-256-gcm" 
}

修改完成以后启动运行调试即可：

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brew services list
cat ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.shadowsocks-libev.plist 
brew services start shadowsocks-libev
ps -ef | grep ss-local
````

# V2ray配置安装
## 1 购买域名
参考：
[https://www.clloz.com/programming/assorted/2021/11/15/vps-2021/](https://www.clloz.com/programming/assorted/2021/11/15/vps-2021/)

## 2 配置v2ray
参考: [https://iyideng.vip/black-technology/cgfw/vmess-v2ray-server-building-and-using-tutorial.html](https://iyideng.vip/black-technology/cgfw/vmess-v2ray-server-building-and-using-tutorial.html)

值得注意的一点是，当你本地ping不通你的域名，你需要修改dns服务器，使得你能够获得你的域名：
```sh
sudo vim /etc/resolv.conf
# 添加以下内容
nameserver 202.114.0.131
nameserver 202.114.0.242
nameserver 114.114.114.114

nslookup 你的域名